Imaging apparatus

ABSTRACT

An imaging apparatus comprising an optically transmissive first substrate which includes a first surface, a plurality of lenses which oppose the first surface and focus incident light from the opposite side to the first substrate, a light emitting layer on a surface of the first surface, and a plurality of light receiving elements which are arranged on the opposite side to the plurality of lenses so as to interpose the first substrate.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No.2012-211940 filed on Sep. 26, 2012. The entire disclosure of JapanesePatent Application No. 2012-211940 is hereby incorporated herein byreference.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus which images asubject.

2. Background Technology

In the past, various technologies have been proposed where an image ofveins in a living body is imaged for biometric authentication. Forexample, Patent Document 1 discloses a finger authentication apparatuswhere a light source section and an imaging section are arranged so asto face each other interposing a subject (a finger of the person to beauthenticated) and light which has been emitted from the light sourcesection and passed through a subject is imaged by the imaging section.

There is a problem in the technology of Patent Document 1 in that it isdifficult to reduce the size of the apparatus since it is necessary toarrange the light source section and the imaging section so as to faceeach other interposing a subject. From the point of view of solving theproblem described above, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses animaging apparatus with a structure where a light source layer and adetection layer are laminated on a surface of a substrate. Light whichhas been emitted from the light source layer and passed through asubject is detected by each light receiving element in the detectionlayer. A light blocking layer which prevents direct irradiation from thelight source layer with regard to the detection layer is arrangedbetween the light source layer and the detection layer.

Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2003-30632 (Patent Document 1)and Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2009-3821 (Patent Document2) are examples of the related art.

SUMMARY Problems to be Solved by the Invention

However, there is a problem in the technology in Patent Document 2 inthat it is difficult to maintain a sufficient amount of light which isincident from the subject to each light receiving element. Consideringthe situation described above, the invention has the advantage ofmaintaining a sufficient amount of light which reaches from a subject tolight receiving elements.

Means Used to Solve the Above-Mentioned Problems

In order to solve the problem described above, an imaging apparatus ofthe invention is provided with an optically transmissive first substrate(for example a substrate 32) which includes a first surface (forexample, a surface 321), a plurality of lenses which oppose the firstsurface and focus incident light from the opposite side to the firstsubstrate, a light emitting layer on a surface of the first surface, anda plurality of light receiving elements which are arranged on theopposite side to the plurality of lenses so as to interpose the firstsubstrate. It is possible to maintain a sufficient amount of light whichreaches from a subject to the light receiving elements compared with thetechnique in Patent Document 2 where there is no lens which focusesincident light from the subject since incident light from the subjectwhich has been illuminated by light emitted from the light emittinglayer reaches each of the light receiving elements after being focusedby the plurality of lenses. Here, the “plurality of lenses” in theinvention are a portion or all of the lenses which are provided in theimaging apparatus (for example, lenses other than dummy lenses which donot contribute to light focusing). In a similar manner, the “pluralityof light receiving elements” in the invention are a portion or all ofthe light receiving elements which are provided in the imaging apparatus(for example, light receiving elements other than dummy light receivingelements which do not contribute to imaging).

The imaging apparatus according to the preferred aspect of the inventionis provided with an opening regulating layer (for example, a firstelectrode layer 61) with a light blocking property which is arrangedbetween the first surface and the light emitting layer and which has aplurality of first opening sections (for example, opening sections 614)through which passes light which is focused by the plurality of lenses.In the configuration described above, the possibility of emitted lightfrom the light emitting layer directly reaching each of the lightreceiving elements is reduced since the opening regulating layer isinterposed between the light emitting layer and each of the lightreceiving elements. In addition, according to a configuration where afirst electrode layer which is electrically connected to the lightemitting layer is applied as the opening regulating layer, there is anadvantage in that the configuration of the apparatus and the productionprocess is simplified compared with a case where the first electrodelayer and the opening regulating layer are formed individually.

In a preferred example of the imaging apparatus which is provided withan opening regulating section, in a reference plane which includes anoptical axis of one lens among the plurality of lenses, in a case ofregulating a first straight line (for example, a first straight line L1)which passes through a peripheral edge (for example, a point PA1) on oneside, when viewed from an optical axis, of a light receiving surface ofthe light receiving element which corresponds to the one lens and aperipheral edge (for example, a point PA2) on the other side, whenviewed from an optical axis, of the first opening section whichcorresponds to the one lens in the opening regulating layer and a secondstraight line (for example, a second straight line L2) with linesymmetry with the first straight line with a normal line of the surface,which is at an intersection point (for example, a point PA3) of thefirst straight line and the surface of the one lens, as the axis ofsymmetry, a light emitting region in the light emitting layer ispositioned on the opposite side to the optical axis of the one lens whenviewed from an intersection point (for example, an intersection pointPA4) of the second straight line and a surface of a second electrodelayer which covers the light emitting layer. According to the aspectdescribed above, it is possible to reduce the possibility of light whichis emitted from the light emitting layer and reflected by the surface ofeach of the lenses passing through the first opening section andreaching the light receiving elements.

The imaging apparatus according to the preferred aspect of the inventionis provided with a light blocking layer which is arranged between thefirst substrate and the plurality of light receiving elements and has aplurality of second opening sections (for example, opening sections 46)which correspond to each of the lenses. In the configuration describedabove, it is possible to reduce the possibility of light which isemitted from the light emitting layer directly reaching each of thelight receiving elements or the possibility of light which is focused byeach of the lenses reaching the light receiving elements whichcorrespond to lens other than the lens since the light blocking layer isinterposed between the light emitting layer and each of the lightreceiving elements. In addition, a configuration is also preferablewhere an optically transmissive second substrate is arranged on theopposite side to the plurality of lenses so as to interpose the firstsubstrate, and the light blocking layer is formed on the secondsubstrate. According to the configuration described above, there is anadvantage in that it is possible to execute a process of forming thelight emitting layer on the first substrate and a process of forming thelight blocking layer on the second substrate independently of eachother. In detail, the second substrate is bonded to a second surface onthe opposite side to the first surface of the first substrate, and thelight blocking layer is arranged on the surface on the opposite side tothe first substrate of the second substrate.

In a preferred example of the imaging apparatus which is provided withthe light blocking layer, in a reference plane which includes an opticalaxis of one lens among the plurality of lenses, in a case of regulatinga third straight line (for example, a third straight line L3) whichpasses through a peripheral edge (for example, a point PB1) on one side,when viewed from an optical axis, of a light receiving surface of thelight receiving element which correspond to one lens and a peripheraledge (for example, a point PB2) of the other side, when viewed from anoptical axis, of the second opening section which corresponds to the onelens in the light blocking layer and a fourth straight line (forexample, a fourth straight line L4) with line symmetry with the thirdline with a normal line of the surface, which is at an intersectionpoint (for example, a point PB3) of the third straight line and thesurface of the one lens as the axis of symmetry, a light emitting regionin the light emitting layer is positioned on the opposite side to anoptical axis of the one lens when viewed from an intersection point (forexample, an intersection point PB4) of the fourth straight line and asurface of a second electrode layer which covers the light emittinglayer. According to the aspect described above, it is possible to reducethe possibility of light which is emitted from the light emitting layerand reflected by the surface of each of the lenses passing through thesecond opening section and reaching the light receiving elements.

The imaging apparatus according to each of the aspects described aboveis preferably used in various types of electronic equipment. Specificexamples of the electronic equipment include a biometric authenticationapparatus which executes biometric authentication using an image ofveins which has been imaged by the imaging apparatus and a biometricinformation estimating apparatus which estimates biometric informationfor blood alcohol concentration or the like from images which have beenimaged by the imaging apparatus.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of thisoriginal disclosure:

FIG. 1 is a cross sectional diagram of an imaging apparatus according toa first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded cross sectional diagram of the imaging apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a planar diagram illustrating a relationship between eachelement of the imaging apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional diagram where a light emitting element layeris enlarged;

FIG. 5 is a planar diagram illustrating a relationship between aninsulating layer and a light emitting region;

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a first straight line and a secondstraight line in a second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a cross sectional diagram of a light emitting layer in thesecond embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a planar diagram illustrating a relationship between aninsulating layer and a light emitting region in the second embodiment;

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a third straight line and a fourthstraight line in a third embodiment; and

FIG. 10 is a cross sectional diagram of a light emitting element layerin the third embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a cross sectional diagram of an imaging apparatus 100according to a first embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is an explodedcross sectional diagram of the imaging apparatus 100. The imagingapparatus 100 of the first embodiment is a sensing apparatus whichimages a subject 200 in a state in which illumination light with aspecific wavelength (referred to below as “imaging light”) isirradiated, and for example, is preferably used as a biometricauthentication apparatus (vein sensor) which images an image of veins ina living body (typically, a human finger). The imaging light is, forexample, near infrared light. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 the imagingapparatus 100 of the first embodiment is provided with a light receivingsection 10, a light focusing section 20, a light emitting section 30,and a light blocking section 40.

The light emitting section 30 is interposed between the light receivingsection 10 and the subject 200. The light focusing section 20 isinterposed between the light emitting section 30 and the subject 200,and the light blocking section 40 is interposed between the lightemitting section 30 and the light receiving section 10. Schematically,incident light from the subject 200 which is illuminated by the imaginglight which is output from the light emitting section 30 reaches thelight receiving section 10 after having been focused by the lightfocusing section 20.

The light receiving section 10 is an element which images the subject200 and is configured to include a substrate 12 and a plurality of lightreceiving elements 14. The substrate 12 is a member with a plate shapewhich is formed from, for example, a semiconductor material. Theplurality of light receiving elements 14 are formed on a surface 121 onthe subject 200 side of the substrate 12, and are ordered in a matrixformation in a planar view (that is, when viewed from a direction whichis perpendicular to the substrate 12) as shown in FIG. 3. Each of theplurality of light receiving elements 14 generate a detection signalaccording to the amount of imaging light which is incident onto a lightreceiving surface 16 with a substantially cylindrical shape. An image ofthe subject 200 is generated by the detection signal which the pluralityof light receiving elements 14 generate being image processed. Forexample, a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor or aCCD (Charge Coupled Device) sensor which is well known is preferablyused as the light receiving section 10.

The light focusing section 20 in FIG. 1 is an element which focusesimaging light which arrives from the subject 200 and is configured toinclude a substrate 22 and a plurality of lenses (microlenses) 24. Asshown in FIG. 2, the substrate 22 is an optically transmissive (aproperty whereby it is possible for imaging light to pass through)member with a plate shape which includes a surface 221 which opposes thesubject 200 and a surface 222 on the opposite side to the surface 221.For example, a glass substrate or a quartz substrate is preferablyadopted as the substrate 22. The plurality of lenses 24 are formed onthe surface 222 of the substrate 22. Each of the lenses 24 is a convexlens which focuses imaging light which is incident from the subject 200onto the surface 221 of the substrate 22. Each of the lenses 24 in thelight focusing section 20 and each of the light receiving elements 14 inthe light receiving section 10 correspond one to one. In detail, anoptical axis L0 of each of the lenses 24 passes through the lightreceiving surface 16 (typically, the center of the light receivingsurface 16) of the light receiving elements 14 which correspond to eachof the lenses 24. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality oflenses 24 are ordered in a matrix formation in a planar view in asimilar manner to each of the light receiving elements 14. For example,an arbitrary manufacturing technique of such as a method (reflow method)where each of the lenses 24 is formed by heat deforming numerous fineresists which are formed on the substrate 22, a method where each of thelenses 24 is formed by a photolithography process which uses an areagradation mask, a method where the substrate 22 and each of the lenses24 are integrally formed by polishing and molding a member with a plateshape, or the like is adopted in the manufacturing of each of the lenses24.

The light emitting section 30 in FIG. 1 is an element which generatesimaging light and is configured to include a substrate 32 and a lightemitting element layer 34. As shown in FIG. 2, the substrate 32 is anoptically transmissive member with a plate shape (for example, a glasssubstrate or a quartz substrate) which includes a surface 321 whichopposes the light focusing section 20 (each of the lenses 24) and asurface 322 on the opposite side to the surface 321. The light emittingelement layer 34 is formed on the surface 321 of the substrate 32 andfunctions as the light source of the imaging light which illuminates thesubject 200.

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional diagram where the light emitting elementlayer 34 is enlarged. As shown in FIG. 4, the light emitting elementlayer 34 is configured to include a first electrode layer 61, aninsulating layer 62, a light emitting layer 63, a second electrode layer64, and a sealing layer 65. The light emitting layer 63 is anelectro-optical layer which outputs imaging light using supply of anelectric current and is formed from, for example, an organic EL(Electroluminescence) material.

The first electrode layer 61 is formed on the surface 321 of thesubstrate 32 and functions as an electrode (an anode) which iselectrically connected to the light emitting layer 63. As shown in FIG.4, the first electrode layer 61 has a structure where a first layer 611and a second layer 612 are laminated. The first layer 611 is aconductive film with a light reflecting property which reflects theimaging light, which is generated by the light emitting layer 63, to thesubject 200 side and is formed on the surface 321 of the substrate 32using, for example, a conductive material such as silver or aluminum. Onthe other hand, the second layer 612 is an optically transmissiveconductive film which imaging light passes through and is formed using,for example, an optically transmissive conductive material such as ITO(Indium Tin Oxide) and covers the first layer 611.

As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of opening sections 614 are formed inthe first electrode layer 61 with a circular shape in a planar view.Each of the opening sections 614 in the first electrode layer 61 andeach of the lenses 24 in the light focusing section 20 (or each of thelight receiving elements 14 in the light receiving section 10)correspond one to one. In detail, the optical axis L0 of each of thelenses 24 passes through the opening sections 614 (typically, the centerof the opening sections 614) which correspond to the lenses 24.Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the opening sections 614 isordered in a matrix formation in a planar view in a similar manner toeach of the lenses 24 or each of the light receiving elements 14. Thatis, the first electrode layer 61 is formed in a substantially gridformation where the plurality of opening section 614 are ordered in amatrix formation in a planar view. The inner diameter of each of theopening sections 614 is smaller than the outer diameter of each of thelenses 24. As is understood from the above description, the firstelectrode 61 (the first layer 611) functions as an opening regulatinglayer which regulates the opening sections 614 where imaging light whichis focused by each of the lenses 24 in the light focusing section 20passes through to the light receiving section 10 side. The imaging lightwhich is generated by the light emitting layer 63 progresses not only tothe subject 200 side but also progresses to the light receiving section10 side, but the imaging light which progresses from the light emittinglayer 63 to the light receiving section 10 side is reflected to thesubject 200 side by the first electrode layer 61. That is, it can alsobe said that the opening regulating layer (the first electrode layer 61)is a light blocking layer where direct irradiation of the imaging light(that is, irradiation of the imaging light which does not come from thesubject 200) from the light emitting layer 63 is prevented with regardto the light receiving section 10. For example, an arbitrarymanufacturing technique which is well known such as a photolithographyprocess is adopted in forming of the opening sections 614 (the selectiveremoval of the conductive film).

The insulating layer 62 in FIG. 4 is formed using an opticallytransmissive insulating material (for example, a resin material). Thelight emitting layer 63 is continuous using a substantially uniform filmthickness across the entire region of the surface 321 where theinsulating film 62 is formed. Here, it is possible to form a chargeinjection layer (a positive hole injection layer and an electroninjection layer) and a charge transport layer (a positive hole transportlayer and an electron transport layer) along with the light emittinglayer 63 in order to improve the light emitting efficiency of the lightemitting layer 63.

The second electrode layer 64 is formed continuously across the entireregion of the surface 321 so as to cover the light emitting layer 63, iselectrically connected to the light emitting layer 63, and functions asan electrode (cathode) which supplies an electric current to the lightemitting layer 63 between the first electrode layer 61 and the secondelectrode layer 64. The second electrode layer 64 is a semi-transmissivereflective conductive film which transmits a portion of incident lightand reflects the other portion of incident light. Accordingly, aresonator structure, which selectively amplifies imaging light with aspecific wavelength (a near-infrared region) and outputs the imaginglight to the subject 200 side, is formed between the first electrodelayer 61 the second electrode layer 64. The second electrode layer 64 isformed by forming a film with an extremely thin film thickness with, forexample, an insulating material such as silver or aluminum. Here, thesecond electrode 64 can adopt the configuration of an opticallytransmissive insulating film (a configuration where the resonatorstructure is not formed).

The sealing layer 65 is an element which seals each of the elements ofthe light emitting element layer 34 described above (the first electrode61, the insulating layer 62, the light emitting layer 63, and the secondelectrode layer 64) to protect each of the elements from air andmoisture, and is formed from an optically transmissive insulationmaterial (for example, a resin material). The light focusing section 20and the light emitting section 30 are fixed to each other by, forexample, an optically transmissive adhesive (which is not shown in thediagram). In FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, a configuration is exemplified where thelight focusing section 20 and the light emitting section 30 are bondedso that a surface of the light emitting element layer 34 (the sealinglayer 65) in the light emitting section 30 and a surface of each of thelenses 24 in the light focusing section 20 come into contact. Here, itis possible to fix the light focusing section 20 and the light emittingsection 30 to each other so that a surface of the light emitting elementlayer 34 and a surface of each of the lenses 24 oppose each other with agap.

As shown in FIG. 4, a region where the insulating layer 62 is notinterposed between the first electrode layer 61 and the second electrodelayer 64 out of a region where the first electrode layer 61 and thesecond electrode layer 64 oppose each other functions as a lightemitting region 70 where the light emitting layer 63 emits light by anelectric current being supplied between the first electrode layer 61 andthe second electrode layer 64. On the other hand, in a region where theinsulating layer 62 is interposed between the first electrode layer 61and the second electrode layer 64 out of a region where the firstelectrode layer 61 and the second electrode layer 64 oppose each other,the light emitting layer 63 does not emit light since the electriccurrent between the first electrode layer 61 and the second electrodelayer 64 is impeded by the insulating layer 62. That is, the insulatinglayer 62 functions as an element which regulates the light emittingregion 70 which actually emits the imaging light from the light emittinglayer 63. Here, the light emitting layer 63 is also formed in a regionat the inner side of each opening section 614 but the light emittinglayer 63 does not emit light since the first electrode 61 does not existat the inner side of each of the opening sections 614.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram where the insulating layer 62 has a planarform. The cross sectional diagram along the line IV-IV in FIG. 5 isequivalent to FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the insulating layer 62corresponds one to one with each of the lenses 24 in the light focusingsection 20 (or each of the light receiving elements 14 in the lightreceiving section 10 or each in the opening sections 614 of the firstelectrode layer 61). In detail, as is understood from FIG. 4 and FIG. 5,the insulating layer 62 is formed with a circular shape which is coveredby the peripheral edge (inner peripheral edge) of each of the openingsections 614 in the first electrode layer 61. That is, an outerperipheral edge 621 of the insulating layer 62 is positioned on theouter side (the opposite side to the optical axis L0 of each of thelenses 24) of the peripheral edge of the opening sections 614 and aninner peripheral edge 622 of the insulating layer 62 is positioned onthe inner side (the optical axis L0 side of each of the lenses 24) ofthe peripheral edge of the opening sections 614. As shown in FIG. 5, aregion which is positioned on the outer side (the opposite side to theoptical axis L0 of the lens 24) of the outer peripheral edge 621 of theinsulating layer 62 in a planar view is specified as the light emittingregion 70. That is, the light emitting region 70 in the first embodimentis specified in substantially a grid formation which corresponds toregions in gaps between each of the plurality of lenses 24 which areordered in a matrix formation in a planar view.

The light blocking section 40 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is an element whichblocks stray light which is light other than the imaging light which isfocused by each of the lenses 24 in the light focusing section 20 and isconfigured to include a substrate 42 and a light blocking layer 44. Asshown in FIG. 2, the substrate 42 is an optically transmissive memberwith a plate shape (for example, a glass substrate or a quartzsubstrate) which includes a surface 421 which opposes the light emittingsection 30 and a surface 422 on the opposite side to the surface 421.The light blocking layer 44 is a film body with a light blockingproperty (a property whereby the imaging light is absorbed or reflected)which is formed on the surface 422 of the substrate 42. For example, thelight blocking layer 44 is formed using a resin material where a blackadditive (a black pigment) such as carbon black is dispersed or ametallic material with a light blocking property such as chrome. Amaterial with a low rate of reflectivity is preferred as the material ofthe light blocking layer 44 from the point of view of preventing theoccurrence of stray light due to reflecting off the surface of the lightblocking layer 44.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a plurality of opening sections 46 withcircular shapes are formed in the light blocking layer 44. The innerdiameter of the opening sections 46 are less than the inner diameter ofthe opening sections 614 in the first electrode layer 61. Each of theopening sections 46 in the light blocking layer 44 and each of thelenses 24 in the light focusing section 20 (or each of the lightreceiving elements 14 in the light receiving section 20 or each of theopening sections 614 in the first electrode layer 61) correspond one toone. In detail, the optical axis L0 of each of the lenses 24 passthrough the opening sections 46 (typically, the center of the openingsections 46) which correspond to each of the lenses 24. Accordingly, asshown in FIG. 3, each of the opening sections 46 are ordered in a matrixformation in a planar view in the same manner as each of the lenses 24and each of the light receiving elements 14.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the surface 421 of the substrate 42 wherethe light blocking layer 44 is formed on the surface 422 and the surface322 of the substrate 32 where the light emitting element layer 34 isformed on the surface 321 are bonded in a state of being closely adheredto each other. For example, an optically transmissive adhesive agent(which is not shown in the diagram) is used in the bonding of thesubstrate 42 and the substrate 32. In addition, the surface 422 of thesubstrate 42 where the light blocking layer 44 is formed and the surface121 of the substrate 12 in the light receiving section 10 are bonded toeach other with a gap using, for example, an optically transmissiveadhesive agent 18. As is understood from the above description, thelight blocking layer 44 is arranged between the substrate 32 in thelight emitting section 30 and the plurality of light receiving elements14 in the light receiving section 10.

In the configuration described above, the imaging light which is outputfrom the light emitting region 70 in the light emitting section 30passes through the light focusing section 20 (the substrate 22 and eachof the lenses 24) and irradiates the subject 200, passes through or isreflected by veins inside the subject 200 and is incident on the lightfocusing section 20, and passes through the opening sections 614 in thefirst electrode layer 61 and the opening sections 64 in the lightblocking layer 44 after having been focused by each of the lenses 24 andreaches the light receiving surface 16 of the light receiving element14. Accordingly, an image of veins in the subject 200 is imaged.

As described above, since the light emitting section 30 (the lightemitting layer 63) is arranged between each of the light receivingelements 14 in the light receiving section 10 and the subject 200 in thefirst embodiment, it is easy to reduce the size of the apparatus incomparison to the technique in Patent Document 1 where a light sourcesection and an imaging section are arranged so as to oppose each otherinterposing the subject. In addition, since the light emitting region 70which irradiates imaging light onto the subject 200 is distributed in aplanar form in the first embodiment, it is possible to reduce unevendistribution of the amount of irradiating light with regard to thesubject 200 (to uniformly illuminate the subject 200) in comparison to acase where a point light source such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode)being used to illuminate the subject 200. Moreover, since the imaginglight from the subject 200 which is illuminated by the light emittingsection 30 reaches the light receiving element 14 after having beenfocused by each of the lenses 24 in the light focusing section 20 in thefirst embodiment, there is an advantage in that it is possible to securea sufficient amount of light which reaches from the subject 200 to eachof the light receiving elements 14 in comparison to the technique inPatent Document 2 where there is no element which focuses the imaginglight.

In addition, since the first electrode layer 61 with the light blockingproperty (light reflecting property) where the opening sections 614which correspond to each of the lenses 24 are formed is arranged betweenthe surface 321 of the substrate 32 and the light emitting layer 63 (thelight emitting region 70) in the first embodiment, direct irradiation ofthe imaging light from the light emitting layer 63 is suppressed withregard to each of the light emitting elements 14. Accordingly, there isan advantage in that it is possible to acquire an excellent image of thesubject 200 with high contrast. In particular, the first electrode layer61 which supplies a current to the light emitting layer 63 is also usedas the opening regulating layer (the light blocking layer) whichprevents direct irradiation of the imaging light with regard to each ofthe light receiving elements 14 in the first embodiment, there is anadvantage in that the configuration and the manufacturing process of theimaging apparatus 100 are simplified in comparison to a case where thefirst electrode layer 61 and the opening regulating layer areindividually formed. However, it is possible to form the first electrodelayer 61 and the opening regulating layer individually.

In addition, since the light blocking layer 44 where the openingsections 46 which correspond to each of the lenses 24 are formed isarranged between the light focusing section 20 and the light receivingsection 10 in the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent asituation (optical crosstalk) where the imaging light which has passedthrough another of the lenses 24 reaches the light receiving element 14which corresponds to each of the lenses 24 in the light focusing section20. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that it is possible to acquirean excellent image of the subject 200 with high contrast.

Second Embodiment

A second embodiment of the invention will be described below. Here, thereference numerals which were referenced in the description of the firstembodiment will be used with regard to the elements where the operationand functions are the same as the first embodiment in each format whichis exemplified below and the detailed description thereof will beappropriately omitted.

In the configuration in the first embodiment, there is a possibilitythat the imaging light, which is output from the light emitting region70 of the light emitting layer 63 and progresses to the subject 200side, is reflected by the surface of each of the lenses 24 beforereaching the subject 200 and reaches the light receiving element 14 bypassing through the opening section 614 and the opening section 46 (thisphenomenon is referred to below as “directly received light of the lensreflected light” for convenience). The second embodiment and a thirdembodiment which are exemplified below are formats where the lightemitting region 70, where the directly received light of the lensreflected light is suppressed, is regulated with the assumption that theconfiguration is the same as the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a positional relationship, ina plane (referred to below as a “reference plane”) which includes theoptical axis L0 of one arbitrary lens (referred to below as a “specificlens”) 24 in the light focusing section 20, between the light receivingelement 14, the first electrode layer 61, and the specific lens 24. Asshown in FIG. 6, the first straight line L1 and the second straight lineL2 are regulated in the reference plane in the second embodiment.

The first straight line L1 is a straight line which passes through thepoint PA1 and the point PA2 in the reference plane. The point PA1 is aspot (an intersection point of the peripheral edge of the lightreceiving surface 16 and the reference plane) which is in the referenceplane and corresponds to the peripheral edge on one side (the right sideof the optical axis L0 in FIG. 6) when viewed from the optical axis L0of the specific lens 24 on the light receiving surface 16 of the lightreceiving element 14 which corresponds to the specific lens 24. On theother hand, the point PA2 is a spot (an intersection point of the innerperipheral edge of the opening section 614 and the reference plane)which is in the reference plane and corresponds to the inner peripheraledge on the other side (the left side of the optical axis L0 in FIG. 6)when viewed from the optical axis L0 of the specific lens 24 in theopening section 614 of the first electrode layer 61 which corresponds tothe specific lens 24. As above, since the point PA1 and the point PA2are positioned on the opposite sides interposing the optical axis L0 ofthe specific lens 24, the straight line L1 intersects with the opticalaxis L0 of the specific lens 24 between the point PA1 and the point PA2.

A straight line (that is, a normal line on the surface of the specificlens 24 at the point PA3) LN is assumed to be in the reference plane, topass through the point PA3 where the first straight line L1 and thesurface of the specific lens 24 intersect, and to be perpendicular to atangent at the point PA3 with regard to the surface of the specific lens24. The second straight line L2 is a straight line which has arelationship of being line symmetrical with the first straight line L1with the normal line LN as the axis of symmetry. That is, a bisectingline with an angle which is formed by the first straight line L1 and thesecond straight line L2 is equivalent to the normal line LN.

FIG. 7 is a cross sectional diagram where the light receiving elementlayer 34 is enlarged in the same manner as FIG. 4. Here, hatching isomitted in FIG. 7 for convenience from the point of view of preventingcomplication of the diagram. As shown in FIG. 7, an intersection pointPA4 of the second straight line L2 which is regulated by the conditionsabove and the surface of the second electrode layer 64 in the lightemitting section 30 (or the light emitting layer 63 or the surface ofthe first electrode layer 61) is regulated in the reference plane. Thepath which is regulated by the second straight line L2 and the firststraight line L1 is equivalent to an optical path which is the boundaryof whether or not the imaging light, which is output from the lightemitting region 70 and reflected by the surface of the specific lens 24,reaches into the light receiving surface 16 of the light receivingelement 14. That is, there is a possibility that the imaging light,which is output from the inner side of the intersection point PA4 (theoptical axis L0 side of the specific lens 24) and reflected by thesurface of the specific lens 24, reaches the light receiving surface 16of the light receiving element 14 by passing through the opening section614 of the first electrode layer 61. On the other hand, the imaginglight, which is output from the outer side of the intersection point PA4(the opposite side to the optical axis L0 of the specific lens 24) andreflected by the surface of the specific lens 24, does not reach thelight receiving surface 16 of the light receiving element 14 due tobeing blocked by the first electrode layer 61 or reaching a region inthe surface 12 on the outer side of the light receiving surface 16. Thatis, the light of the lens reflected light is prevented from beingdirectly received. In consideration of the above tendency, the lightemitting region 70 is specified in the second embodiment so as to bepositioned on the opposite side to the optical axis L0 of the specificlens 24 when viewed from the intersection point PA4. In detail, thedimensions and the shape of the insulating layer 62 are selected so thatthe light emitting region 70 is positioned on the opposite side to theoptical axis L0 of the specific lens 24 when viewed from theintersection point PA4.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram where the light emitting region 70 hasa planar form. Regions Q are illustrated in FIG. 8 as specified by thetrajectory of the intersection point PA4 in each of the reference planeswhen the reference plane is rotated with the optical axis L0 of thespecific lens 24 as a rotation axis as shown in FIG. 8. The regions Qare specified for each of the lenses 24 in the light focusing section 20and are ordered in a matrix formation in a planar view so as tocorrespond to each of the lenses 24. The light emitting region 70 isspecified into regions with substantially a grid formation whichexcludes each of the regions Q in the surface 321 of the substrate 32.That is, the light emitting region 70 and each of the regions Q do notoverlap with each other in a planar view. It is possible to also statethat the outer peripheral edges 621 of the insulating layer 62 with acircular shape which corresponds to each of the lenses 24 are positionedat the outer side of the regions Q as shown in FIG. 8 since the planarform of the light emitting region 70 is regulated by the outerperipheral edges 621 of the insulating layer 62 as described above inthe first embodiment.

The effects which are the same as the first embodiment are realized inthe second embodiment. In addition, it is possible to suppress the lightof the lens reflected light being directly received in the secondembodiment due to the light emitting region 70 being positioned on theopposite side to the optical axis L0 of the specific lens 24 when viewedfrom the intersection point PA4 of the second straight line L2 and thesurface of the second electrode layer 64.

Third Embodiment

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a positional relationship, inthe reference plane which includes the optical axis L0 of one arbitrarylens (the specific lens) 24 in the light focusing section 20, betweenthe light receiving element 14, the light blocking layer 44, and thespecific lens 24. As shown in FIG. 9, the third straight line L3 and thefourth straight line L4 are regulated in the reference plane in thethird embodiment.

The third straight line L3 is a straight line which passes through thepoint PB1 and the point PB2 in the reference plane. The point PB1 is aspot which corresponds to the peripheral edge on one side (the rightside of the optical axis L0 in FIG. 9) when viewed from the optical axisL0 of the specific lens 24 in the light receiving surface 16 of thelight receiving element 14 which corresponds to the specific lens 24 inthe same manner as the point PA1 in the second embodiment. On the otherhand, the point PA2 is a spot which is in the reference plane andcorresponds to the inner peripheral edge on the other side (the leftside of the optical axis L0 in FIG. 9) when viewed from the optical axisL0 of the specific lens 24 in the opening section 46 of the lightblocking layer 44 which corresponds to the specific lens 24.Accordingly, the third straight line L3 intersects with the optical axisL0 of the specific lens 24 between the point PB1 and the point PB2. Onthe other hand, the fourth straight line L4 is a straight line which hasa relationship of being line symmetrical with the third straight line L3with the normal line LN as the axis of symmetry in the surface at thepoint PB3 where the third straight line L3 and the surface of thespecific lens 24 intersect in the same manner as the second straightline L2 in the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a cross sectional diagram where the light receiving elementlayer 34 is enlarged in the same manner as FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 10,an intersection point PB4 of the fourth straight line L4 which isregulated by the conditions above and the surface of the secondelectrode layer 64 in the light emitting section 30 is regulated in thereference plane. There is a possibility that the imaging light, which isoutput from the inner side of the intersection point PB4 (the opticalaxis L0 side of the specific lens 24) and reflected by the surface ofthe specific lens 24, reaches the light receiving surface 16 of thelight receiving element 14 by passing through the opening section 64 ofthe light blocking layer 44. On the other hand, the imaging light, whichis output from the outer side of the intersection point PB4 (theopposite side to the optical axis L0 of the specific lens 24) andreflected by the surface of the specific lens 24, does not reach thelight receiving surface 16 of the light receiving element 14 due tobeing blocked by the light blocking layer 44 or reaching a region in thesurface 12 on the outer side of the light receiving surface 16. Inconsideration of the above tendency, the dimensions and the shape of theinsulating layer 62 are selected in the third embodiment so that thelight emitting region 70 is positioned on the opposite side to theoptical axis L0 of the specific lens 24 when viewed from theintersection point PB4. In addition, it can also be said that, when theregions Q which are equivalent to the trajectory of the intersectionpoint PB4 are specified for each of the lenses 24 in the light focusingsection 20 as shown in FIG. 8, the light emitting region 70 is specifiedinto regions with substantially a grid formation which excludes each ofthe regions Q in the surface 321 of the substrate 32. That is, the outerperipheral edges 621 of the insulating layer 62 with a circular shapewhich corresponds to each of the lenses 24 are positioned at the outerside of the regions Q and the light emitting region 70 and each of theregions Q do not overlap with each other in a planar view.

The effects which are the same as the first embodiment are realized inthe third embodiment. In addition, it is possible to suppress the lightof the lens reflected light being directly received in the thirdembodiment in the same manner as the second embodiment due to the lightemitting region 70 being positioned on the opposite side to the opticalaxis L0 of the specific lens 24 when viewed from the intersection pointPB4 of the fourth straight line L4 and the surface of the secondelectrode layer 64.

Modified Examples

It is possible for each of the formats described above to be changed invarious ways. Various aspects are exemplified in detail below. It ispossible for two or more of the aspects which are arbitrarily selectedfrom the exemplifications below to be appropriately combined.

(1) In each of the formats described above, the light emitting region 70is specified by the insulating layer 62 being interposed between thefirst electrode layer 61 and the second electrode layer 64 in aconfiguration where the light emitting layer 63 is continuouslydistributed over the entire area of the substrate 32, but theconfiguration for specifying the light emitting region 70 is not limitedto the exemplification above. For example, it is possible to form thelight emitting layer 63 so that the planar form of the light emittingregion 70 satisfies conditions which are exemplified by each of theformats described above. For example, it is possible to form the lightemitting layer 63 in arbitrary shapes using a photolithography techniquewhere a film body which is formed on the substrate 32 using an organicEL material is selectively removed or a printing technique (for example,a liquid droplet discharging technique) where an organic EL material isselectively coated onto a specific region of the substrate 32.

(2) In each of the formats described above, the substrate 32 of thelight emitting section 30 and the substrate 42 of the light blockingsection 40 are separate elements but it is possible for the substrate 32and the substrate 42 to be a single substrate. That is, the lightemitting element layer 34 is formed on the surface on one side of thesingle substrate and the light blocking layer 44 is formed on the othersurface of the single substrate. Naturally, there is an advantage inthat it is possible to execute a process where the light emittingelement layer 34 is formed on the substrate 32 and a process where thelight blocking layer 44 is formed on the substrate 42 separately fromeach other in a configuration where the substrate 32 of the lightemitting section 30 and the substrate 42 of the light blocking section40 are separate as in each of the formats described above.

(3) In each of the formats described above, the imaging apparatus 100 (avein sensor) which images an image of veins for biological authorizationis exemplified, but the purpose of the invention is arbitrary. Forexample, it is possible for the invention to be applied to an alcoholdetection apparatus which estimates the concentration of alcohol inblood from the images of veins in a living body which is imaged by theimaging apparatus 100 or a blood sugar value estimation apparatus whichestimates a blood sugar value from the images of veins in a body whichis imaged by the imaging apparatus 100. In addition, it is possible toapply the invention to an image reading apparatus which reads an imagefrom a printout. Here, visible light is preferably used as imaging lightin a case where the invention is applied to the image reading apparatus.

What is claimed is:
 1. An imaging apparatus comprising: an opticallytransmissive first substrate which includes a first surface; a pluralityof lenses which oppose the first surface and focus incident light fromthe opposite side to the first substrate; a light emitting layer on asurface of the first surface; a plurality of light receiving elementswhich are arranged on the opposite side to the plurality of lenses so asto interpose the first substrate; and an opening regulating layer with alight blocking property which is arranged between the first surface andthe light emitting layer and which has a plurality of first openingsections through which passes light which is focused by the plurality oflenses, wherein the opening regulating layer is a first electrode layerwhich is electrically connected to the light emitting layer.
 2. Animaging apparatus compromising: an optically transmissive firstsubstrate which includes a first surface; a plurality of lenses whichoppose the first surface and focus incident light from the opposite sideto the first substrate; a light emitting layer on a surface of the firstsurface; a plurality of light receiving elements which are arranged onthe opposite side to the plurality of lenses so as to interpose thefirst substrate; an opening regulating layer with a light blockingproperty which is arranged between the first surface and the lightemitting layer and which has a plurality of first opening sectionsthrough which passes light which is focused by the plurality of lenses;and a second electrode layer which covers the light emitting layer,wherein, in a reference plane which includes an optical axis of one lensamong the plurality of lenses, in a case of regulating a first straightline which passes through a peripheral edge on one side, when viewedfrom an optical axis, of a light receiving surface of the lightreceiving element which corresponds to the one lens and a peripheraledge on the other side, when viewed from an optical axis, of the firstopening section which corresponds to the one lens in the openingregulating layer and a second straight line with line symmetry with thefirst straight line with a normal line of the surface, which is at anintersection point of the first straight line and the surface of the onelens, as the axis of symmetry, a light emitting region in the lightemitting layer is positioned on the opposite side to the optical axis ofthe one lens when viewed from an intersection point of the secondstraight line and a surface of a second electrode layer.
 3. An imagingapparatus compromising: an optically transmissive first substrate whichincludes a first surface; a plurality of lenses which oppose the firstsurface and focus incident light from the opposite side to the firstsubstrate; a light emitting layer on a surface of the first surface; aplurality of light receiving elements which are arranged on the oppositeside to the plurality of lenses so as to interpose the first substrate,a light blocking layer which is arranged between the first substrate andthe plurality of light receiving elements and has a plurality of secondopening sections which correspond to each of the lenses; and anoptically transmissive second substrate which is arranged on theopposite side to the plurality of lenses so as to interpose the firstsubstrate, wherein the light blocking layer is formed on the secondsubstrate.
 4. The imaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein thesecond substrate is bonded to a second surface on the opposite side tothe first surface of the first substrate, and the light blocking layeris arranged on the surface on the opposite side to the first substrateof the second substrate.
 5. An imaging apparatus compromising: anoptically transmissive first substrate which includes a first surface; aplurality of lenses which oppose the first surface and focus incidentlight from the opposite side to the first substrate; a light emittinglayer on a surface of the first surface; a plurality of light receivingelements which are arranged on the opposite side to the plurality oflenses so as to interpose the first substrate, a light blocking layerwhich is arranged between the first substrate and the plurality of lightreceiving elements and has a plurality of second opening sections whichcorrespond to each of the lenses; and a second electrode layer whichcovers the light emitting layer, wherein, in a reference plane whichincludes an optical axis of one lens among the plurality of lenses, in acase of regulating a third straight line which passes through aperipheral edge on one side, when viewed from an optical axis, of alight receiving surface of the light receiving element which correspondsto the one lens and a peripheral edge on the other side, when viewedfrom an optical axis, of the second opening section which corresponds tothe one lens in the light blocking layer and a fourth straight line withline symmetry with the third line with a normal line of the surface,which is at an intersection point of the third straight line and thesurface of the one lens, as the axis of symmetry, a light emittingregion in the light emitting layer is positioned on the opposite side toan optical axis of the one lens when viewed from an intersection pointof the fourth straight line and a surface of a second electrode layer.